King Dutugemunu is one of the most famous kings in Sri Lankan history. He ruled during the Anuradhapura period and is remembered for uniting Sri Lanka by defeating King Elara. His leadership, courage, and dedication to Buddhism made him a national hero.
Dutugemunu was born in the Ruhuna Kingdom as the son of King Kavantissa and Queen Viharamahadevi. From a young age, he dreamed of freeing the country from foreign control. After growing up, he led a great military campaign against King Elara, who ruled Anuradhapura at that time.
The final battle between Dutugemunu and Elara is one of the most important events in Sri Lankan history. Dutugemunu won the battle and became the king of the whole country. Even though they were enemies, Dutugemunu respected Elara and ordered that anyone passing his tomb must pay respect.
As king, Dutugemunu built many important religious places, including:
– Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
– Mirisawetiya Stupa
– Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace)
He also supported Buddhism, monks, and education. King Dutugemunu is remembered as a brave leader who united the nation and strengthened Sri Lanka’s culture and religion.
King Dutugemunu Quiz
Welcome to the King Dutugemunu Quiz! This quiz helps you test your knowledge about one of Sri Lanka’s greatest kings. Read each question carefully and choose the correct answer. These questions are simple and suitable for students. Enjoy learning!
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Who is King Dutugemunu’s father?
A. King Mahasen
B. King Kavantissa
C. King Elara
D. King Dhatusena
Answer: B
2. Who did King Dutugemunu defeat to unite Sri Lanka?
A. King Pandukabhaya
B. King Elara
C. King Nissanka Malla
D. King Kashyapa
Answer: B
3. Where was Dutugemunu born?
A. Kandy
B. Anuradhapura
C. Ruhuna
D. Polonnaruwa
Answer: C
4. What is the famous stupa built by King Dutugemunu?
A. Rankot Vehera
B. Ruwanwelisaya
C. Jetavanaramaya
D. Kiri Vehera
Answer: B
5. King Dutugemunu ordered respect to be paid to:
A. His soldiers
B. King Elara’s tomb
C. His palace
D. His teachers
Answer: B
6. What is Lovamahapaya also called?
A. The Mirror Wall
B. Brazen Palace
C. Cave Temple
D. Water Garden
Answer: B
7. Dutugemunu is remembered mainly because he:
A. Built Sigiriya
B. United Sri Lanka
C. Wrote books
D. Explored new lands
Answer: B
8. Who was King Dutugemunu’s mother?
A. Queen Viharamahadevi
B. Queen Chandrawathi
C. Queen Soma
D. Queen Anula
Answer: A
9. What did Dutugemunu support during his rule?
A. Buddhism and education
B. Foreign trade only
C. Art and music only
D. Sports and games
Answer: A
10. Which kingdom did Dutugemunu rule after uniting the country?
A. Kotte
B. Polonnaruwa
C. Anuradhapura
D. Jaffna
Answer: C
11. What was King Elara known as?
A. A cruel ruler
B. A South Indian ruler of Anuradhapura
C. A poet
D. A builder
Answer: B
12. Which stupa was built first by Dutugemunu?
A. Mirisawetiya
B. Ruwanwelisaya
C. Thuparamaya
D. Rankot Vehera
Answer: A
13. Dutugemunu’s campaign against Elara is known for:
A. Its speed
B. Respect and fairness
C. Strong foreign allies
D. Use of modern technology
Answer: B
14. Lovamahapaya was famous for its:
A. Gardens
B. Golden roof
C. Stone carvings
D. Huge size and many pillars
Answer: D
15. What quality is Dutugemunu most admired for?
A. Fear
B. Disrespect
C. Courage
D. Laziness
Answer: C
16. The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is located in:
A. Polonnaruwa
B. Anuradhapura
C. Kandy
D. Dambulla
Answer: B
17. King Dutugemunu fought King Elara in a:
A. Sea battle
B. Horse race
C. One-on-one combat
D. Peace meeting
Answer: C
18. Dutugemunu’s dream as a child was to:
A. Build Sigiriya
B. Free the country from foreign rule
C. Travel the world
D. Become a monk
Answer: B
19. King Viharamahadevi is famous for:
A. Her bravery
B. Being a dancer
C. Building tanks
D. Writing poetry
Answer: A
20. King Dutugemunu is remembered today as:
A. A foreign leader
B. A great national hero
C. A scientist
D. A traveler
Answer: B