Fundamental Rights are basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of Sri Lanka. These rights protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure freedom, equality, and justice in society.
Fundamental Rights are included in Chapter III of the Sri Lankan Constitution. They apply to all citizens regardless of race, religion, language, gender, or social status and are essential for democracy and the rule of law.
Important Fundamental Rights include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, freedom of movement, and freedom from discrimination.
If Fundamental Rights are violated, citizens can seek justice through the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. This ensures that state authorities act within the limits of the Constitution.
Understanding Fundamental Rights helps citizens know their freedoms and responsibilities and promotes respect for the rights of others.
Fundamental Rights – Quiz
Choose the correct answer for each question.
1. Where are Fundamental Rights mentioned in Sri Lanka?
A. Penal Code
B. Chapter III of the Constitution
C. Civil Law
D. Parliament Act
Answer: B
2. Fundamental Rights apply to:
A. Only politicians
B. Only adults
C. All citizens
D. Only government officers
Answer: C
3. Which right ensures equal treatment before the law?
A. Freedom of speech
B. Right to equality
C. Freedom of movement
D. Right to vote
Answer: B
4. Which court hears Fundamental Rights cases?
A. Magistrate Court
B. High Court
C. Supreme Court
D. District Court
Answer: C
5. Freedom of speech is a:
A. Political duty
B. Legal punishment
C. Fundamental Right
D. Temporary privilege
Answer: C
6. Which right allows practice of religion?
A. Right to equality
B. Freedom of religion
C. Freedom of movement
D. Right to education
Answer: B
7. Which right protects against torture?
A. Freedom of movement
B. Freedom from torture
C. Freedom of speech
D. Right to work
Answer: B
8. Discrimination is prohibited based on:
A. Race, religion, language
B. Occupation only
C. Education only
D. Age only
Answer: A
9. Who can challenge a Fundamental Rights violation?
A. Only lawyers
B. Only judges
C. Any citizen
D. Only politicians
Answer: C
10. Within how many days must a petition be filed?
A. 14 days
B. 30 days
C. 60 days
D. 90 days
Answer: B
11. Which right allows peaceful assembly?
A. Freedom of association
B. Freedom of movement
C. Right to equality
D. Right to vote
Answer: A
12. Which right protects personal liberty?
A. Freedom from torture
B. Freedom of speech
C. Freedom of religion
D. Right to education
Answer: A
13. Fundamental Rights mainly protect people from:
A. Private companies
B. Foreign states
C. Abuse of state power
D. Natural disasters
Answer: C
14. Which right allows free movement?
A. Freedom of movement
B. Freedom of religion
C. Right to equality
D. Right to speech
Answer: A
15. Which article guarantees equality?
A. Article 10
B. Article 11
C. Article 12
D. Article 14
Answer: C
16. Freedom of expression includes:
A. Only speech
B. Only writing
C. Speech, writing, and publication
D. Voting
Answer: C
17. Which rights can be limited during emergencies?
A. Some Fundamental Rights
B. All rights
C. No rights
D. Only voting rights
Answer: A
18. Who must respect Fundamental Rights?
A. Only courts
B. Only police
C. All state authorities
D. Only citizens
Answer: C
19. Fundamental Rights promote:
A. Dictatorship
B. Equality and justice
C. Colonial rule
D. Military rule
Answer: B
20. Why are Fundamental Rights important?
A. To control citizens
B. To protect freedoms
C. To stop elections
D. To weaken democracy
Answer: B