Transitional and Medieval Kingdoms of Sri Lanka

1. Early Transitional Period

  • Fall of the Anuradhapura Kingdom
  • South Indian invasions
  • Political changes in Sri Lanka
  • Shift of capitals

2. Polonnaruwa Kingdom (1055–1232)

  • King Vijayabahu I
  • King Parakramabahu I
  • King Nissanka Malla
  • Administration and governance
  • Irrigation and agriculture
  • Religion and culture
  • Architecture and monuments

3. Dambadeniya Kingdom

  • Foundation of the kingdom
  • Important rulers
  • Buddhist revival
  • Literature and education

4. Yapahuwa Kingdom

  • Rock fortress and capital
  • Sacred Tooth Relic
  • Defensive architecture

5. Kurunegala Kingdom

  • Political developments
  • Trade and economy
  • Religious activities

6. Gampola Kingdom

  • Rise of central highland rule
  • Art and architecture
  • Foreign relations

7. Kotte Kingdom

  • Parakramabahu VI
  • Expansion of the kingdom
  • Golden Age of Sinhala literature
  • Trade with foreign nations

8. Sitawaka Kingdom

  • King Rajasinghe I
  • Resistance against Portuguese
  • Military campaigns

9. Kandyan Kingdom

  • Formation of the kingdom
  • Relations with Portuguese, Dutch, and British
  • King Vimaladharmasuriya I
  • King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
  • Kandyan Convention
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