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King Nissanka Malla ruled Sri Lanka during the Polonnaruwa period, from 1187 to 1196 CE. He was one of the most active builders in ancient Sri Lanka and claimed to continue the work of King Parakramabahu I. Nissanka Malla wanted to make Polonnaruwa stronger, richer, and more beautiful. He also said that only a Buddhist […]

King Parakramabahu I was one of the greatest kings in Sri Lankan history. He ruled during the Polonnaruwa period in the 12th century. His reign is remembered as a golden era because he improved the army, government, farming, religion, and engineering. Parakramabahu I united the whole country after many years of fighting between regional leaders.

King Vijayabahu I was one of the most important kings in the Polonnaruwa Kingdom. He is best remembered for defeating the Chola invaders who controlled parts of Sri Lanka for many years. After freeing the island, he united the country and made Polonnaruwa the new capital. Vijayabahu I repaired temples, rebuilt irrigation systems, and helped

King Mahinda V was one of the last kings of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. He ruled from 982 CE to 1017 CE. His rule was during a very difficult time in Sri Lankan history. The kingdom faced many problems, including weak leadership, foreign attacks, and lack of money. During his reign, the Chola Empire from South

King Mahinda IV was a ruler of the Anuradhapura Kingdom in Sri Lanka. He ruled from 956 to 972 CE. He was known as a fair and responsible king who worked hard to improve the country. Mahinda IV is remembered for maintaining peace, repairing temples, and protecting Buddhism. During his rule, Sri Lanka faced threats

King Kashyapa I ruled Sri Lanka from 473 to 495 CE. He is most famous for building the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, one of the greatest architectural wonders in ancient Sri Lanka. Kashyapa became king after a conflict in the royal family, and he moved the capital from Anuradhapura to Sigiriya for safety. Sigiriya was built

King Dhatusena was one of the most important kings of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. He ruled from 455 to 473 CE. He is best known for building the great Kala Wewa tank, which helped farmers grow more food and supported thousands of people. He also improved the irrigation system by starting the Yodha Ela canal, which

King Mahasen was one of the most important kings of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. He ruled Sri Lanka from 276 to 303 CE. He is remembered for his great work in building irrigation systems that helped farmers grow more food. King Mahasen built many large tanks (lakes), including the famous Minneriya Tank. Because of this, people

King Saddhatissa was an important ruler of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. He ruled Sri Lanka from 137 BCE to 119 BCE. He was the younger brother of the great King Dutugemunu. After King Dutugemunu passed away, Saddhatissa became the king. King Saddhatissa continued his brother’s work. He improved tanks, canals, and farming systems. These irrigation systems

King Pandukabhaya is known as the first great city organizer of Anuradhapura. He ruled in the 4th century BCE and helped shape Sri Lanka’s early civilization. His work laid the foundation for the long-lasting Anuradhapura Kingdom. Pandukabhaya became king after a long struggle for the throne. Many legends describe his childhood and how he survived