The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines given in the Constitution of Sri Lanka to help the government govern the country in a fair and just manner. These principles aim to promote social justice, economic welfare, and equality among citizens.
Directive Principles are included in Chapter VI of the Constitution of Sri Lanka. Unlike Fundamental Rights, these principles are not legally enforceable in courts. However, they provide important guidance to the state when making laws and policies.
The main objective of the Directive Principles is to create a democratic socialist society. They encourage the state to reduce economic inequality, improve living standards, and ensure the well-being of all citizens.
These principles guide the government in areas such as education, health, employment, environmental protection, and equitable distribution of national wealth. They also emphasize the importance of protecting children, women, and disadvantaged groups.
Understanding the Directive Principles of State Policy helps students and citizens know how the government should work toward long-term national development and social harmony.
Directive Principles of State Policy – Quiz
Choose the correct answer for each question.
1. Where are the Directive Principles included?
A. Chapter III
B. Chapter V
C. Chapter VI
D. Chapter VIII
Answer: C
2. Directive Principles mainly guide the:
A. Judiciary
B. Police
C. State
D. Citizens
Answer: C
3. Are Directive Principles legally enforceable?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only sometimes
D. Only by courts
Answer: B
4. What is the main aim of Directive Principles?
A. Punish citizens
B. Promote social justice
C. Limit democracy
D. Increase military power
Answer: B
5. Directive Principles support which type of society?
A. Capitalist society
B. Feudal society
C. Democratic socialist society
D. Colonial society
Answer: C
6. Which area is guided by Directive Principles?
A. Foreign invasion
B. Education and health
C. Court procedures
D. Police duties
Answer: B
7. Who should follow Directive Principles?
A. Only President
B. Only Parliament
C. The State
D. Only citizens
Answer: C
8. Which group should be protected according to these principles?
A. Only rich
B. Only politicians
C. Children and disadvantaged groups
D. Foreigners
Answer: C
9. Directive Principles aim to reduce:
A. Education
B. Economic inequality
C. Population
D. Employment
Answer: B
10. Which principle supports environmental protection?
A. Protection of nature
B. Military defense
C. Emergency powers
D. Election laws
Answer: A
11. Directive Principles encourage fair distribution of:
A. Power only
B. National wealth
C. Punishments
D. Taxes only
Answer: B
12. Which sector benefits from Directive Principles?
A. Only government
B. Only judiciary
C. Whole society
D. Only police
Answer: C
13. Which principle improves living standards?
A. Economic development
B. Military rule
C. Colonial trade
D. Foreign control
Answer: A
14. Directive Principles are mainly long-term:
A. Punishments
B. Guidelines
C. Court orders
D. Regulations
Answer: B
15. Which right is different from Directive Principles?
A. Fundamental Rights
B. Economic policies
C. Education policy
D. Health policy
Answer: A
16. Directive Principles promote:
A. Equality
B. Discrimination
C. Dictatorship
D. Colonialism
Answer: A
17. Which authority uses Directive Principles when making laws?
A. Parliament
B. Police
C. Courts only
D. Army
Answer: A
18. Directive Principles help in national:
A. Conflict
B. Development
C. Destruction
D. Isolation
Answer: B
19. Which area is NOT directly guided by Directive Principles?
A. Social welfare
B. Economic planning
C. Judicial punishments
D. Environmental protection
Answer: C
20. Why are Directive Principles important?
A. They guide good governance
B. They replace courts
C. They remove democracy
D. They stop elections
Answer: A